Description
Russian AK-47 (1970 Model)
Russian AK-47, officially known as the Avtomat Kalashnikova, is one of the most iconic and widely recognized assault rifles in the world. Developed by Mikhail Kalashnikov in the late 1940s, the AK-47 has been a staple in military arsenals globally due to its reliability, simplicity, and effectiveness. The 1970 model represents a period when the AK-47 had already established its reputation as a robust and versatile firearm.
Key Features:
- Design and Build:
- Material: The AK-47 features a combination of steel and wood, with a fixed wooden stock that provides durability and stability.
- Weight: Approximately 4.3 kg (9.5 lbs) with a loaded magazine, making it manageable for extended use.
- Length: Overall length of 880 mm (34.6 inches), with a barrel length of 415 mm (16.3 inches).
- Caliber and Ammunition:
- Caliber: 7.62×39mm, a standard intermediate cartridge known for its balance of power and recoil.
- Magazine Capacity: Typically equipped with a 30-round detachable box magazine, though 40-round and 75-round drum magazines are also compatible.
- Operation:
- Action: Gas-operated, long-stroke piston system, which ensures reliable cycling under various conditions.
- Rate of Fire: Cyclic rate of approximately 600 rounds per minute, with practical rates of 40 rounds per minute in semi-automatic mode and 100 rounds per minute in fully automatic mode.
- Muzzle Velocity: Around 715 meters per second (2,350 feet per second), providing effective range and stopping power.
- Sights and Accuracy:
- Sights: Adjustable iron sights with a range setting from 100 to 800 meters, allowing for accurate targeting over varying distances.
- Effective Range: Effective firing range of up to 350 meters (380 yards), suitable for both close-quarters and mid-range engagements.
- Durability and Reliability:
- Weather Resistance: Designed to function in extreme conditions, from -40°C to +60°C, and capable of operating after exposure to mud, sand, and water.
- Maintenance: Known for its ease of maintenance and ability to continue functioning with minimal cleaning and lubrication.
The AK-47’s design was influenced by earlier firearms such as the German StG 44, and it quickly became a symbol of Soviet military power. By 1970, the AK-47 had been widely adopted by various military forces and insurgent groups around the world, cementing its place in history as a reliable and effective weapon.
The 1970 model of the Russian AK-47 remains a testament to the ingenuity and practicality of Mikhail Kalashnikov’s design. Its combination of durability, ease of use, and effectiveness makes it a valuable addition to any collection or arsenal. Whether for historical interest or practical use, the AK-47 continues to be a benchmark in firearm design and performance
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